Research Article

The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Kinematic After Static Lumbar Flexion in Healthy Subjects

Abstract

Introduction: The application of Kinesio taping (KT) is a rehabilitation technique used to provide muscle and joint support and stability, without limiting the range of motion (ROM). No study evaluated the effects of KT on lumbar flexion relaxation phenomenon and kinematic details after static flexion. This study aims to find out the results of KT on erector spinae (ES) muscle activity, flexion relaxation pattern, and trunk, lumbar, and hip range of motion in healthy subjects during static flexion.
Materials and Methods: This study used a two-factor within-group design. Twenty-two healthy female students participated in this study. We used surface electromyography (EMG) to assess ES muscle activity and measured kinematic information with data from the camera. Variables related to muscle activity and angles in forward bending movement before and after creep were investigated. The test was performed in two situations with and without the use of KT.
Results: KT reduced the time of muscle activity during bending. Also, KT increased trunk, and hip angles at the end of forward flexion. In the lumbar extension phase, the ES muscles were activated later.
Conclusion: KT can prevent the increase of lumbar spine flexion angle due to the creep effect. It can be used to protect the strained viscoelastic structures and increase the involvement of cutaneous receptors. KT can act as a protector in the dynamic stabilization system of lumbar joints in flexion positions in healthy people.

Gupta A. Analyses of myo-electrical silence of erectors spinae. Journal of Biomechanics. 2001; 34(4):491-6. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00213-X] [PMID]

Jin S, Mirka GA. Combined effect of low back muscle fatigue and passive tissue elongation on the flexion-relaxation response. Applied Ergonomics. 2017; 63:72-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.04.002] [PMID]

Floyd WF, Silver PH. The function of the erectores spinae muscles in certain movements and postures in man. The Journal of Physiology. 1955; 129(1):184-203. [DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005347] [PMID] [PMCID]

McGill S, Juker D, Kropf P. Appropriately placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep muscle activity (psoas, quadratus lumborum, abdominal wall) in the lumbar spine. Journal of Biomechanics. 1996; 29(11):1503-7. [DOI:10.1016/0021-9290(96)84547-7] [PMID]

Hashemirad F, Talebian S, Olyaei GR, Hatef B. Compensatory behavior of the postural control system to flexion-relaxation phenomena. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2010; 14(4):418-23. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.04.008] [PMID]

Geisser ME, Haig AJ, Wallbom AS, Wiggert EA. Pain-related fear, lumbar flexion, and dynamic EMG among persons with chronic musculoskeletal low back pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 2004; 20(2):61-9. [DOI:10.1097/00002508-200403000-00001] [PMID]

Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, Stohler CS. The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 1991; 69(5):683-94. [DOI:10.1139/y91-102] [PMID]

Sihvonen T, Partanen J, Hänninen O, Soimakallio S. Electric behavior of low back muscles during lumbar pelvic rhythm in low back pain patients and healthy controls. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1991; 72(13):1080-7. [PMID]

Mackey S, Barnes J, Pike K, De Carvalho D. The relation between the flexion relaxation phenomenon onset angle and lumbar spine muscle reflex onset time in response to 30 min of slumped sitting. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2021; 58:102545. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102545] [PMID]

Jackson M, Solomonow M, Zhou B, Baratta RV, Harris M. Multifidus EMG and tension-relaxation recovery after prolonged static lumbar flexion. Spine. 2001; 26(7):715-23. [DOI:10.1097/00007632-200104010-00003] [PMID]

Solomonow M, Baratta RV, Banks A, Freudenberger C, Zhou BH. Flexion-relaxation response to static lumbar flexion in males and females. Clinical Biomechanics. 2003; 18(4):273-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00024-X] [PMID]

Rogers EL, Granata KP. Disturbed paraspinal reflex following prolonged flexion-relaxation and recovery. Spine. 2006; 31(7):839-45. [DOI:10.1097/01.brs.0000206361.53451.c7] [PMID] [PMCID]

Kase K, Wallis J, Kase T. Clinical therapeutic applications of the kinesio taping method. Albuquerque: Kinesio Taping Association; 2003. [Link]

Trobec K, Persolja M. Efficacy of kinesio taping in reducing low back pain. Journal of Health Sciences. 2017; 7(1):1-8. [DOI:10.17532/jhsci.2017.410]

Yoshida A, Kahanov L. The effect of kinesio taping on lower trunk range of motions. Research in Sports Medicine. 2007; 15(2):103-12. [DOI:10.1080/15438620701405206] [PMID]

Paoloni M, Bernetti A, Fratocchi G, Mangone M, Parrinello L, Del Pilar Cooper M, et al. Kinesio taping applied to lumbar muscles influences clinical and electromyographic characteristics in chronic low back pain patients. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2011; 47(2):237-44. [PMID]

Castro-Sánchez AM, Lara-Palomo IC, Matarán-Peñarrocha GA, Fernández-Sánchez M, Sánchez-Labraca N, Arroyo-Morales M. Kinesio taping reduces disability and pain slightly in chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy. 2012; 58(2):89-95. [DOI:10.1016/S1836-9553(12)70088-7] [PMID]

Bogduk N. Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. [Link]

Hashemirad F, Talebian S, Hatef B, Kahlaee AH. The relationship between flexibility and EMG activity pattern of the erector spinae muscles during trunk flexion-extension. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2009; 19(5):746-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.02.004] [PMID]

Mirka GA. The quantification of EMG normalization error. Ergonomics. 1991; 34(3):343-52.[DOI:10.1080/00140139108967318] [PMID]

Fick R. [Handbuch der anatomie und mechanik der gelenke unter berücksichtigung der bewegenden muskeln (German)]. Berlin: Gustav Fischer Verlag; 1904. [Link]

Arena JG, Sherman RA, Bruno GM, Young TR. Electromyographic recordings of low back pain subjects and non-pain controls in six different positions: Effect of pain levels. Pain. 1991; 45(1):23-8. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90160-Y] [PMID]

Ahern DK, Follick MJ, Council JR, Laser-Wolston N, Litchman H. Comparison of lumbar paravertebral EMG patterns in chronic low back pain patients and non-patient controls. Pain. 1988; 34(2):153-60. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90160-1] [PMID]

Files
IssueVol 18 No 2 (2024) QRcode
SectionResearch Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/jmr.v18i2.15981
Keywords
Athletic tape Lumbar vertebrae Electromyography Biomechanical phenomena

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Chakeri Z, Talebian S, Ghaderi F. The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Lumbar Kinematic After Static Lumbar Flexion in Healthy Subjects. jmr. 2024;18(2):238-246.