Effects of Peroneal Muscle Fatigue on Ground Reaction Force Profile During Lateral Hop Landing
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Abstract
Introduction: Ankle sprain occurs often late in sport competitions consisting of many lateral ankle movements, jumping or landing, where peroneal muscles are fatigued. Changes in Ground Reaction Force (GRF) parameters may also be related to this injury. The present study aimed to assess the effects of peroneal muscles fatigue on GRF profile during lateral hop landing.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-five recreationally active healthy males performed a lateral hop on a force plate before and after a fatigue intervention by a Biodex dynamometer using an isometric eversion at 40% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction until eversion torque decreased to 50% of its initial value. A force plate and an EMG system were used to collect data during lateral hop landing.
Results: Fatigue was confirmed by a significant fall in median frequency (P<0.05). Mean of the normalized peak GRF in the vertical direction, mean of the normalized impulse of the GRF in the vertical direction, and means of the time to peak GRF in the vertical and mediolateral directions decreased significantly after fatigue (P<0.05).
Conclusion: If the peroneal muscles are fatigued, a much more load may transfer to the vertical direction during landing, although the vulnerable part of the ankle is situated on the mediolateral direction.
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Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Viscoelastic response of the lateral side of the ankle to cyclic inversion: A time course analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2014; 24(6):e477-82. [DOI:10.1111/sms.12211] [PMID]
Kofotolis N, Kellis E, Vlachopoulos S. Ankle sprain injuries and risk factors in amateur soccer players during a 2-year period. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2007; 35(3):458-66. [DOI:10.1177/0363546506294857] [PMID]
Dayakidis M, Boudolos K. Ground reaction force data in functional ankle instability during two cutting movements. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006; 21(4):405-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.11.010] [PMID]
Stacoff A, Steger J, Stussi E, Reinschmidt C. Lateral stability in sideward cutting movements. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1996; 28(3):350-8. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-199603000-00010] [PMID]
Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Comparing the effects of muscle fatigue and cyclic loading on ankle neuromuscular control during lateral hop landing. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2015; 24(3):293-9. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.2014-0165] [PMID]
Gutierrez G, Jackson N, Dorr K, Margiotta S, Kaminski T. Effect of fatigue on neuromuscular function at the ankle. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2007; 16(4):295-306. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.16.4.295] [PMID]
Jackson N, Gutierrez G, Kaminski T. The effect of fatigue and habituation on the stretch reflex of the ankle musculature. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2009; 19(1):75-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.016] [PMID]
Konradsen L, Voigt M, Hojsgaard C. Ankle inversion injuries: the role of the dynamicdefense mechanism. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997; 25(1):54-8. [DOI:10.1177/036354659702500110] [PMID]
Wright I, Neptune R, van den Bogert A, Nigg B. The influence of foot positioning on ankle sprains. Journal of Biomechanics. 2000; 33(5):513-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00218-3]
Seegmiller J, McCaw S. Ground Reaction Forces Among gymnasts and recreational athletes in drop landings. Journal of Athletic Training. 2003; 38(4):311-4. [PMID] [PMCID]
James C, Scheuermann B, Smith M. Effects of two neuromuscular fatigue protocols on landing performance. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2010; 20(4):667-75. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.10.007] [PMID]
Boozari S, Jamshidi A, Sanjari M, Jafari H. Effect of functional fatigue on vertical ground-reaction force in individuals with flat feet. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2013; 22(3):177-83. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.22.3.177] [PMID]
Doyle J, Towse T. Human skeletal muscle responses vary with age and gender during fatigue due to incremental isometric exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002; 93(5):1813-23. [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00091.2002] [PMID]
Knight A, Weimar W. Difference in response latencyof the peroneus longus betweenthe dominant and nondominant legs. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2011; 20(3):321-32. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.20.3.321] [PMID]
Hermens H, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2000; 10(5):361-74. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4]
Docherty C, Arnold B, Gansneder B, Hurwitz S, Gieck J. Functional-performance deficits in volunteers with functional ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005; 40(1):30-4. [PMID] [PMCID]
Monteleone B, Ronsky J, Meeuwisse,W, Zernicke R. Lateral hop movement assesses ankle dynamics and muscle activity. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 2012; 28(2):215-21. [DOI:10.1123/jab.28.2.215] [PMID]
Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Effects of peroneal muscles fatigue on dynamic stability following lateral hop landing: Time to stabilization vs. Dynamic postural stability index. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation; 2018: 1-7. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.2017-0095] [PMID]
Madigan M, Pidcoe P. Changes in landing biomechanics during a fatiguing landing activity. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2003; 13(5):491-8. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00037-3]
Pappas E, Sheikhzadeh A, Hagins M, Nordin M. The effect of gender and fatigue onthe biomechanics of bilateral landings from a jump: Peak values. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2007; 6(1):77-84. [PMID] [PMCID]
Bonnard M, Sirin A, Oddsson L, Thorstensson A. Different strategies to compensatefor the effects of fatigue revealed by neuromuscular adaptation processes in humans. Neuroscience Letters. 1994; 166(1):101-5. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90850-8]
James C, Dufek J, Bates B. Effects of stretch shortening cycle exercise fatigue onstress fracture injury risk during landing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2006; 77(1):1-13. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2006.10599326]
Nicol C, Komi P, Marconnet P. Fatigue effects of marathon running onneuromuscular performance I: Changes in muscle force and stiffness characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 1991; 1(1):10-7. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1991.tb00265.x]
Augustsson J, Thomee R, Linden C, Folkesson M, Tranberg R, Karlsson J. Single-leghop testing following fatiguing exercise: reliability and biomechanical analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2006; 16(2):111-20. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00446.x] [PMID]
Horita T, Komi P, Nicol C, Kyrolainen H. Stretch shortening cycle fatigue: interactions among joint stiffness, reflex, and muscle mechanical performancein the drop jump [corrected]. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 1996; 73(5):393-403. [DOI:10.1007/BF00334415] [PMID]
Yeow C, Sin Lee P, Hong Goh J. An investigation of lower extremity energy dissipation strategies during single-leg and double-leg landing based on sagittal and frontal plane biomechanics. Human Movement Science. 2011; 30(3):624-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.11.010] [PMID]
Coventry E, O’Connor K, Hart B, Earl J, Ebersole K. The effect of lower extremity fatigue on shock attenuation during single-leg landing. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006; 21(10):1090-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.07.004] [PMID]
Puddle D, Maulder P. Ground reaction forces and loading rates associated with parkour and traditional drop landing techniques. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2013; 12(1):122-9 [PMID] [PMCID]
Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Viscoelastic response of the lateral side of the ankle to cyclic inversion: A time course analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2014; 24(6):e477-82. [DOI:10.1111/sms.12211] [PMID]
Kofotolis N, Kellis E, Vlachopoulos S. Ankle sprain injuries and risk factors in amateur soccer players during a 2-year period. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2007; 35(3):458-66. [DOI:10.1177/0363546506294857] [PMID]
Dayakidis M, Boudolos K. Ground reaction force data in functional ankle instability during two cutting movements. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006; 21(4):405-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.11.010] [PMID]
Stacoff A, Steger J, Stussi E, Reinschmidt C. Lateral stability in sideward cutting movements. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1996; 28(3):350-8. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-199603000-00010] [PMID]
Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Comparing the effects of muscle fatigue and cyclic loading on ankle neuromuscular control during lateral hop landing. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2015; 24(3):293-9. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.2014-0165] [PMID]
Gutierrez G, Jackson N, Dorr K, Margiotta S, Kaminski T. Effect of fatigue on neuromuscular function at the ankle. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2007; 16(4):295-306. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.16.4.295] [PMID]
Jackson N, Gutierrez G, Kaminski T. The effect of fatigue and habituation on the stretch reflex of the ankle musculature. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2009; 19(1):75-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.016] [PMID]
Konradsen L, Voigt M, Hojsgaard C. Ankle inversion injuries: the role of the dynamicdefense mechanism. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997; 25(1):54-8. [DOI:10.1177/036354659702500110] [PMID]
Wright I, Neptune R, van den Bogert A, Nigg B. The influence of foot positioning on ankle sprains. Journal of Biomechanics. 2000; 33(5):513-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00218-3]
Seegmiller J, McCaw S. Ground Reaction Forces Among gymnasts and recreational athletes in drop landings. Journal of Athletic Training. 2003; 38(4):311-4. [PMID] [PMCID]
James C, Scheuermann B, Smith M. Effects of two neuromuscular fatigue protocols on landing performance. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2010; 20(4):667-75. [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.10.007] [PMID]
Boozari S, Jamshidi A, Sanjari M, Jafari H. Effect of functional fatigue on vertical ground-reaction force in individuals with flat feet. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2013; 22(3):177-83. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.22.3.177] [PMID]
Doyle J, Towse T. Human skeletal muscle responses vary with age and gender during fatigue due to incremental isometric exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002; 93(5):1813-23. [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00091.2002] [PMID]
Knight A, Weimar W. Difference in response latencyof the peroneus longus betweenthe dominant and nondominant legs. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2011; 20(3):321-32. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.20.3.321] [PMID]
Hermens H, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2000; 10(5):361-74. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4]
Docherty C, Arnold B, Gansneder B, Hurwitz S, Gieck J. Functional-performance deficits in volunteers with functional ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training. 2005; 40(1):30-4. [PMID] [PMCID]
Monteleone B, Ronsky J, Meeuwisse,W, Zernicke R. Lateral hop movement assesses ankle dynamics and muscle activity. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 2012; 28(2):215-21. [DOI:10.1123/jab.28.2.215] [PMID]
Malmir K, Olyaei G, Talebian T, Jamshidi A. Effects of peroneal muscles fatigue on dynamic stability following lateral hop landing: Time to stabilization vs. Dynamic postural stability index. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation; 2018: 1-7. [DOI:10.1123/jsr.2017-0095] [PMID]
Madigan M, Pidcoe P. Changes in landing biomechanics during a fatiguing landing activity. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2003; 13(5):491-8. [DOI:10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00037-3]
Pappas E, Sheikhzadeh A, Hagins M, Nordin M. The effect of gender and fatigue onthe biomechanics of bilateral landings from a jump: Peak values. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2007; 6(1):77-84. [PMID] [PMCID]
Bonnard M, Sirin A, Oddsson L, Thorstensson A. Different strategies to compensatefor the effects of fatigue revealed by neuromuscular adaptation processes in humans. Neuroscience Letters. 1994; 166(1):101-5. [DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90850-8]
James C, Dufek J, Bates B. Effects of stretch shortening cycle exercise fatigue onstress fracture injury risk during landing. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2006; 77(1):1-13. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2006.10599326]
Nicol C, Komi P, Marconnet P. Fatigue effects of marathon running onneuromuscular performance I: Changes in muscle force and stiffness characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 1991; 1(1):10-7. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1991.tb00265.x]
Augustsson J, Thomee R, Linden C, Folkesson M, Tranberg R, Karlsson J. Single-leghop testing following fatiguing exercise: reliability and biomechanical analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2006; 16(2):111-20. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00446.x] [PMID]
Horita T, Komi P, Nicol C, Kyrolainen H. Stretch shortening cycle fatigue: interactions among joint stiffness, reflex, and muscle mechanical performancein the drop jump [corrected]. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 1996; 73(5):393-403. [DOI:10.1007/BF00334415] [PMID]
Yeow C, Sin Lee P, Hong Goh J. An investigation of lower extremity energy dissipation strategies during single-leg and double-leg landing based on sagittal and frontal plane biomechanics. Human Movement Science. 2011; 30(3):624-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2010.11.010] [PMID]
Coventry E, O’Connor K, Hart B, Earl J, Ebersole K. The effect of lower extremity fatigue on shock attenuation during single-leg landing. Clinical Biomechanics. 2006; 21(10):1090-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.07.004] [PMID]
Puddle D, Maulder P. Ground reaction forces and loading rates associated with parkour and traditional drop landing techniques. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2013; 12(1):122-9 [PMID] [PMCID]
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| Issue | Vol 12 No 2 (2018) | |
| Section | Research Article(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Hopping Loading rate Impulse Sports injury | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Malmir K, Olyaei GR, Talebian S, Jamshidi AA, Mousavi S. Effects of Peroneal Muscle Fatigue on Ground Reaction Force Profile During Lateral Hop Landing. jmr. 2019;12(2):105-112.
