Differences in Limb Muscle Strength in Influencing Vertical Jump Heights in Soccer Players after Chronic Ankle Injury
,
Abstract
Introduction: Muscle strength strongly affects the activities of soccer players, but the presence of chronic ankle injuries can reduce the ability of athletes to achieve their best performance. Existing literatures related to the role of certain muscles in affecting the vertical jump height of soccer players has not been reported; therefore, this study was aimed at analyzing the differences in leg muscle strength that affect the vertical jump height of soccer players after chronic ankle injury.
Materials and methods: To achieve the aim of this study, a cross-sectional design was employed by involving one team consisting of 25 Surabaya Football Association (PERSEBAYA) players, who were grouped into injury and non-injury groups according to the questionnaire. The participants were determined based on their normal BMI, age (17-40 years), male gender, and PERSEBAYA players. The collected data included vertical jump, ankle muscle construction, and hamstring muscle data. The data were statistically analyzed using the t-test and Pearson’s correlation (p<0.05).
Results: There was no significant difference in leg muscle strength between the injured and uninjured players. Only the hamstring muscle significantly affected the vertical jump of soccer players after chronic ankle injury (r = 0.422, p = 0.035 with moderate influence) and was not affected by the gastrocnemius, plantar, adductor, and abductor muscles.
Conclusion: There was a correlation between eccentric contraction of the hamstring muscle and vertical jump height in soccer players after chronic ankle injury. These findings are beneficial for soccer practitioners and medical teams in designing injury management and recovery strategies for players with ankle injuries.
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[22] Gulu M, Dogan AA. The effect of 6 week nordic hamstring exercise on sprint and jumping performance. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 2021;6:421–30. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.978869.
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[36] Bleakley CM, Taylor JB, Dischiavi SL, Doherty C, Delahunt E. Rehabilitation Exercises Reduce Reinjury Post Ankle Sprain, But the Content and Parameters of an Optimal Exercise Program Have Yet to Be Established: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2019;100:1367–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.005.
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[38] Takeuchi K, Tsukuda F. Comparison of the effects of static stretching on range of motion and jump height between quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae in collegiate basketball players. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine 2019;5:124–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000631.
[39] Sebesi B, Fésüs Á, Varga M, Atlasz T, Vadász K, Mayer P, et al. The indirect role of gluteus medius muscle in knee joint stability during unilateral vertical jump and landing on unstable surface in young trained males. Applied Sciences 2021;11:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167421.
[40] Ohji S, Aizawa J, Hirohata K, Ohmi T, Mitomo S, Koga H, et al. Single-leg hop can result in higher limb symmetry index than isokinetic strength and single-leg vertical jump following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The Knee 2021;29:160–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2021.01.030.
[41] Gallego-Izquierdo T, Vidal-Aragón G, Calderón-Corrales P, Acuña Á, Achalandabaso-Ochoa A, Aibar-Almazán A, et al. Effects of a gluteal muscles specific exercise program on the vertical jump. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17:12–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155383.
[42] Ortiz AM, Delgado DV, Val SL. Effect of four different hamstring and quadriceps training protocols on explosive strength. Apunts Sports Medicine 2021;56:100348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2021.100348.
[43] Váczi M, Fazekas G, Pilissy T, Cselkó A, Trzaskoma L, Sebesi B, et al. The effects of eccentric hamstring exercise training in young female handball players. European Journal of Applied Physiology 2022;122:955–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04888-5.
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[2] Rommers N, Rössler R, Tassignon B, Verschueren J, De Ridder R, van Melick N, et al. Most amateur football teams do not implement essential components of neuromuscular training to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injuries and lateral ankle sprains. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2022;30:1169–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-06878-8.
[3] Flore Z, Hambly K, De Coninck K, Welsch G. Time-loss and recurrence of lateral ligament ankle sprains in male elite football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 2022;32:1690–709. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14217.
[4] Jones S, Almousa S, Gibb A, Allamby N, Mullen R, Andersen TE, et al. Injury incidence, prevalence and severity in high-level male youth football: A systematic review. Sports Medicine 2019;49:1879–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01169-8.
[5] Walls RJ, Ross KA, Fraser EJ, Hodgkins CW, Smyth NA, Egan CJ, et al. Football injuries of the ankle: A review of injury mechanisms, diagnosis and management. World Journal of Orthopedics 2016;7:8–19. https://doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v7.i1.8.
[6] Persebaya. Cedera pergelangan kaki, Dusan absen empat pekan [English: Ankle injury, Dusan ruled out for four weeks] 2023. Available from: https://www.persebaya.id/r/3197/cedera-pergelangan-kaki-dusan-absen-empat-pekan (accessed 13 Feb 2024).
[7] Kolokotsios S, Drousia G, Koukoulithras I, Plexousakis M. Ankle injuries in soccer players: A narrative review. Cureus 2021;13:e17228. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17228.
[8] Ahmad-Shushami AH, A-Hamid, Khair MH, Ali MO. Impact of previous ankle injuries on professional footballers’ preseason functional ankle assessment. Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal 2023;17:73–9. https://doi.org/10.5704/MOJ.2311.011.
[9] Robles-Palazón FJ, López-Valenciano A, De Ste Croix M, Oliver JL, García-Gómez A, Sainz de Baranda P, et al. Epidemiology of injuries in male and female youth football players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022;11:681–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2021.10.002.
[10] Pérez-Gómez J, Adsuar JC, Alcaraz PE, Carlos-Vivas J. Physical exercises for preventing injuries among adult male football players: A systematic review. J Sport Health Sci 2022;11:115–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.003.
[11] Abassi M, Bleakley C, Whiteley R. Athletes at late-stage rehabilitation have persisting deficits in plantar- and dorsiflexion, and inversion (but not eversion) after ankle sprain. Physical Therapy in Sport 2019;38:30–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.04.015.
[12] Chen ET, McInnis KC, Borg-Stein J. Ankle sprains: evaluation, rehabilitation, and prevention. Current Sports Medicine Reports 2019;18:976–85.
[13] Li X, Kang M. Athletes’ ankle injury features and rehabilitation methods based on internet big data. Journal of Nanomaterials 2022;2022:7904739. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7904739.
[14] Mansyur As, Widyahening Is, Cahyani Sudarsono N. Incidence of musculoskeletal injuries among Indonesian volleyball athletes during a national training and championship. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per Le Scienze Mediche 2021;180:374-9. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0393-3660.20.04382-X.
[15] Manoel LS, Xixirry MG, Soeira TP, Saad MC, Riberto M. Identification of ankle injury risk factors in professional soccer players through a preseason functional assessment. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2020;8:232596712092843. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120928434.
[16] Bishop C, Manuel J, Drury B, Beato M, Turner A. Assessing eccentric hamstring strength using the nordbord: between-session reliability and interlimb asymmetries in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2022;36:2552–7. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004303.
[17] Shi X, Han J, Witchalls J, Waddington G, Adams R. Does treatment duration of manual therapy influence functional outcomes for individuals with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review with meta-analysis? Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 2019;40:87–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2019.01.015.
[18] Costley JAE, Miles JJ, King E, Daniels KAJ. Vertical jump impulse deficits persist from six to nine months after ACL reconstruction. Sports Biomechanics 2023;22:123–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2021.1945137.
[19] Alawna M, Mohamed AA. Short-term and long-term effects of ankle joint taping and bandaging on balance, proprioception and vertical jump among volleyball players with chronic ankle instability. Physical Therapy in Sport 2020;46:145–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.08.015.
[20] Herb CC, Shank K. Ankle kinematics during a drop-vertical jump in patients with chronic ankle instability and healthy controls: A bivariate confidence interval comparison. Gait and Posture 2023;104:147–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.06.007.
[21] Ueno R, Navacchia A, Schilaty ND, Myer GD, Hewett TE, Bates NA. Hamstrings contraction regulates the magnitude and timing of the peak ACL loading during the drop vertical jump in female athletes. Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2021;9:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211034487.
[22] Gulu M, Dogan AA. The effect of 6 week nordic hamstring exercise on sprint and jumping performance. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 2021;6:421–30. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.978869.
[23] Darwin M, Mamondol MR, Sormin SA, Nurhayati Y, Tambunan H, Sylvia D, et al. Quantitative approach research method. 1st ed. Bandung: CV Media Sains Indonesia; 2021.
[24] Adnyana IMDM. Populasi dan Sampel. In: Darwin M, editor. Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. 1st ed., Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia; 2021, p. 103–16.
[25] Alwi J, Sari MP, Adnyana IMDM, Rustam MuhZA, Rahayu D, Irma, et al. Metode Penelitian Epidemiologi. 1st ed. Bandung: CV Media Sains Indonesia; 2023.
[26] Wainwright TW, Burgess LC, Middleton RG. Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation improve recovery following acute ankle sprain? A pilot randomised controlled trial. Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Disorders 2019;12:1179–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1179544119849024.
[27] Rodas G, Bove T, Caparrós T, Langohr K, Medina D, Hamilton B, et al. Ankle sprain versus muscle strain injury in professional men’s basketball: A 9-year prospective follow-up study. Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2019;7:2325–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967119849035.
[28] Ju SB, Park GD. Effects of the application of ankle functional rehabilitation exercise on the ankle joint functional movement screen and isokinetic muscular function in patients with chronic ankle sprain. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2017;29:278–81. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.278.
[29] Méndez-Barbero N, Gutiérrez-Muñoz C, Blanco-Colio LM. Cellular crosstalk between endothelial and smooth muscle cells in vascular wall remodeling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021;22:1240–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147284.
[30] Dama G, Du J, Zhu X, Liu Y, Lin J. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: A promising therapeutic option for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2023;19:110201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2022.110201.
[31] Landén NX, Li D, Ståhle M. Transition from inflammation to proliferation: a critical step during wound healing. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 2016;73:3861–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-016-2268-0.
[32] El Ayadi A, Jay JW, Prasai A. Current approaches targeting the wound healing phases to attenuate fibrosis and scarring. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020;21:1233–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031105.
[33] McKeown R, Kearney RS, Liew ZH, Ellard DR. Patient experiences of an ankle fracture and the most important factors in their recovery: a qualitative interview study. BMJ Open 2020;10:e033539. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033539.
[34] Abu-Dakka FJ, Valera A, Escalera JA, Abderrahim M, Page A, Mata V. Passive exercise adaptation for ankle rehabilitation based on learning control framework. Sensors 2020;20:975–88. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216215.
[35] Calabrò RS, Billeri L, Ciappina F, Balletta T, Porcari B, Cannavò A, et al. Toward improving functional recovery in spinal cord injury using robotics: a pilot study focusing on ankle rehabilitation. Expert Review of Medical Device 2022;19:83–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2021.1894125.
[36] Bleakley CM, Taylor JB, Dischiavi SL, Doherty C, Delahunt E. Rehabilitation Exercises Reduce Reinjury Post Ankle Sprain, But the Content and Parameters of an Optimal Exercise Program Have Yet to Be Established: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2019;100:1367–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.005.
[37] Ahern L, Nicholson O, O’Sullivan D, McVeigh JG. Effect of functional rehabilitation on performance of the star excursion balance test among recreational athletes with chronic ankle instability: A systematic review. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation 2021;3:100133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2021.100133.
[38] Takeuchi K, Tsukuda F. Comparison of the effects of static stretching on range of motion and jump height between quadriceps, hamstrings and triceps surae in collegiate basketball players. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine 2019;5:124–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000631.
[39] Sebesi B, Fésüs Á, Varga M, Atlasz T, Vadász K, Mayer P, et al. The indirect role of gluteus medius muscle in knee joint stability during unilateral vertical jump and landing on unstable surface in young trained males. Applied Sciences 2021;11:1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167421.
[40] Ohji S, Aizawa J, Hirohata K, Ohmi T, Mitomo S, Koga H, et al. Single-leg hop can result in higher limb symmetry index than isokinetic strength and single-leg vertical jump following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The Knee 2021;29:160–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2021.01.030.
[41] Gallego-Izquierdo T, Vidal-Aragón G, Calderón-Corrales P, Acuña Á, Achalandabaso-Ochoa A, Aibar-Almazán A, et al. Effects of a gluteal muscles specific exercise program on the vertical jump. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020;17:12–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155383.
[42] Ortiz AM, Delgado DV, Val SL. Effect of four different hamstring and quadriceps training protocols on explosive strength. Apunts Sports Medicine 2021;56:100348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2021.100348.
[43] Váczi M, Fazekas G, Pilissy T, Cselkó A, Trzaskoma L, Sebesi B, et al. The effects of eccentric hamstring exercise training in young female handball players. European Journal of Applied Physiology 2022;122:955–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04888-5.
[44] Steffensmeier AM, Lamont SM, Metoyer G, DiPaolo Z, Froehle AW. Relationship between age at adult height and knee mechanics during a drop vertical jump in men. Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2020;8:1244–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120944912.
[45] Abramowitz MK, Hall CB, Amodu A, Sharma D, Androga L, Hawkins M. Muscle mass, BMI, and mortality among adults in the United States: A population-based cohort study. PLoS One 2018;13:e0194697. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194697.
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| Issue | Articles in Press | |
| Section | Research Article(s) | |
| Keywords | ||
| Leg muscles hamstring muscles muscle strength vertical jump chronic ankle soccer | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Samudra AD, Purwanto B, Utomo DN. Differences in Limb Muscle Strength in Influencing Vertical Jump Heights in Soccer Players after Chronic Ankle Injury. jmr. 2024;(-).
