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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Modern Rehabilitation">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Modern Rehabilitation</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-385X</Issn>
      <Volume>18</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Criterion Validity of Infant-Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale for Persian Children with Cochlear Implantation</title>
    <FirstPage>209</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>217</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shiva</FirstName>
        <LastName>Panahiaboozar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hassanzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoud</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gholamali Lavasani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Aghaz</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: The infant-toddler meaningful auditory integration scale (IT-MAIS) can evaluate toddlers and infants&#x2019; early auditory development in aspects of detection, discrimination, and identification of sounds. The present study aims to evaluate the reliability and criterion validity of the Persian version of the IT-MAIS (IT-MAIS-P) for children with hearing loss (HL).
Materials and Methods: In this study, due to the limitations of COVID-19 and the lack of access to samples, 23 available children with HL were sampled. The cause of participants&#x203A; HL was 43.5% congenital, 30.4% acquired, and 26.1% unknown. The Mean&#xB1;SD of the age of these children was 21.6&#xB1;6.3 months. To evaluate the predictive validity and concurrent validity, the speech intelligibility rating (SIR) and categories of auditory performance (CAP) were used, respectively. Also, to assess the inter-rater reliability, both parents of each child completed the IT-MAIS-P.
Results: A significant correlation (concurrent validity) was observed between the IT-MAIS-P and the CAP scores (r=0.87, P&lt;0.001). Predictive validity was not confirmed by comparing it with the SIR (P&gt;0.05). Also, the inter-rater reliability (kappa=0.44, P&lt;0.001) of the IT-MAIS-P was confirmed. 
Conclusion: The IT-MAIS-P is a valid tool to investigate the progress of auditory skills in infants, although the predictive validity was not confirmed.&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/770</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
