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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Modern Rehabilitation">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Modern Rehabilitation</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-385X</Issn>
      <Volume>16</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">The Effect of Head and Neck Stabilization Exercises on Dynamic Balance in the Elderly With Forward Head Posture</title>
    <FirstPage>9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shahram</FirstName>
        <LastName>Irani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abbaszadeh-Amirdehi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mobility Impairment Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shima</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sum</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Public Health and Gerontology, Faculty of Health, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matlabi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Geriatric Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Setareh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirasi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of head and neck stabilization exercises on improving balance in older adults with forward head posture.
Materials and Methods: Thirty elderly participants with forward head posture and Mean&#xB1;SD age of 65.7&#xB1;5.2 years were examined. The forward head posture was measured by plumb line and craniovertebral angle. Elderly balance was evaluated before and after 8 weeks of head and neck stabilization exercises with Timed Up and Go (TUG) and Functional Reach (FR) tests. The paired t-test was used to examine the changes that occurred after the intervention.
Results: The results showed that head and neck stabilization exercises in the elderly significantly changed TUG test (8.3 s before the intervention, 7.8 s after the intervention; P=0.03) and FR test (23.4 cm before the intervention, 24.7 cm after the intervention; P=0.01) omitted. No significant statistical changes were observed in the amount of the craniovertebral angle after the intervention.
Conclusion: Based on the study results, performing the head and neck stabilization exercises did not cause significant changes in the craniovertebral angle but improved the dynamic balance of the elderly.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/417</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
