Tehran University of Medical Sciences Journal of Modern Rehabilitation 2538-385X 20 3 2026 04 29 230 232 Masoud Khorrami-Nejad Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Hadeel Nashee Jaber Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2026 04 22 2026 04 29 Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder characterized by limitation of horizontal eye movements, globe retraction, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on attempted adduction. First described by Duane in 1905, DRS accounts for approximately 1–4% of all strabismus cases and most commonly presents as a unilateral condition with lefteye and female predominance. https://jmr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jmr/article/view/1512